ISSN 0132-2222

Scientific-technical journal

AUTOMATION, TELEMECHANIZATION

AND COMMUNICATION IN OIL INDUSTRY

                                                                                                             published since 1973

July 2016                                                 ¹ 7                                    12 issues per year

 

CONTENÒS

 

INFORMATIONAL, MEASURING, EXPERT, EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS

 

Bashlykov A.A. Requirements to the principles of creation of intellectual systems of the alarm systems for human-machine dispatching control and management of petrowire systems (p. 4-13)

 

Karaev A.E., Moskvitina I.V., Budyakov A.N. Benefits of typed template solutions and unified approaches when developing automated procurement system (p. 13-16)

 

AUTOMATED SYSTEMS OF CONTROL OVER TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES

 

Shumikhin A.G., Stashkov S.I., Sokolchik P.Yu., Vataleva M.V. Algorithmic and instrumental-qualimetric support of quality control and management of preparation of dry backfill mixes for oil and gas wells cementing (p. 16-21)

 

MEASURING, AUTOMATION, TELEMECHANIZATION AND COMMUNICATION FACILITIES

 

Gorodilov A.P., Muzipov Kh.N. Some aspects in relation to oil accounting (p. 21-25)

 

Rzaev A.G., Guluev G.A., Abdurakhmanova A.M., Rasulov S.R. Measurement of oil wells flow-rate (p. 26-29)

 

MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND SOFTWARE

 

Papilina T.M., Leonov D.G., Stepin Yu.P. Modeling and operational efficiency estimation of cloud computing system in automated dispatch control system (ADCS) (p. 29-33)

 

Kornienko S.A., Kornienko R.S. Some ways of construction of radio monitoring subsystems in the frequency range above 30 MHz, optimal by the criteria of cost – efficiency – time (p. 33-36)

 

INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN TRAINING FOR THE OIL AND GAS COMPLEX

 

Kuzyakov O.N., Kozlov V.V., Akhmadulin R.K. Educational-research simulator complex of a deposit physical model (p. 37-41)

 

Information on the articles (p. 42-46)

 

 

Information on the articles

 

UDC 681.5:622.692

 

REQUIREMENTS TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CREATION

OF INTELLECTUAL SYSTEMS OF THE ALARM SYSTEMS FOR

HUMAN-MACHINE DISPATCHING CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT

OF PETROWIRE SYSTEMS (ð. 4)

 

Alexander Alexandrovich Bashlykov, Cand of techn. sci., assistant professor

 

CJSC "VNIIST–Neftegazproekt"

57a, Scherbakovskaya str., 105187, Moscow, Russian Federation,

e-mail: BashlykovAA@vngp.ru

 

The article describes the requirements to the principles of the alarm systems creation to control pipeline systems. The role and the main functions of the alarm system used to determine the state of the dispatching control facility are presented. The scheme of creation of the alarm systems is submitted. The following requirements are described: to the protocols of events as a delivery system of diagnostic messages; to the principles of the alarm system at display workstations of the operating dispatchers; to the alarm systems on panels and control panels; to classification of the alarm systems; to division of signals according to importance levels; to division of the alarm systems according to functional groups and systems; to sorting of the alarm systems according to the types of the human-machine interface; to the coding of the alarm system by the text, sound and blinking. The principles of the alarm systems control and the algorithms creation of the alarm systems operation are defined.

 

Key words: systems of human-machine control of complicated technological objects; means of intellectual support of decision-making; alarm systems; protocols of events; display workstations; dispatchers’ control panels; classification of the alarm systems; levels of the alarm systems importance; sorting of the alarm systems; coding of the alarm systems; control of the alarm systems; algorithms of the alarm systems functioning.

 

Order this article in the electronic library

 

UDC 658.011.56

 

BENEFITS OF TYPED TEMPLATE SOLUTIONS AND UNIFIED APPROACHES

WHEN DEVELOPING AUTOMATED PROCUREMENT SYSTEM (ð. 13)

 

A.E. Karaev, Doctor of techn. sci.,

I.V. Moskvitina,

A.N. Budyakov

 

Purchasing and Capital Construction Department, PJSC "Gazprom-Neft"

3-5, Pochtamtskaya str., 190000, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation,

e-mail: DMTOKS@gazprom-neft.ru, Karaev.AE@gazprom-neft.ru, Moskvitina.IV@gazprom-neft.ru, Budyakov.AN@gazprom-neft.ru

 

The current development of information technologies and control systems can significantly increase the effectiveness of the plurality of production processes. It is safe to say that almost any area of activity or business now uses these or other automated solutions. The more complex the business process is the more complex systems are being implemented to support it and to enhance its efficiency. To support their activities large companies can use dozens of different automation solutions that are integrated into a single information space. But if it is a vertically integrated company of the oil industry, having in its structure dozens of subsidiaries, which are engaged in exploration and production, refining, marketing, logistics and many other processes, to create a single automated solution for the entire group of companies, even for one of the activities is an extremely difficult, complex and often unwieldy task. Moreover, having implemented such a project and having put the system into operation, it is necessary to ensure its flexibility for organizational and structural changes, in addition to provide a common information space of new subsidiaries through efficient replication technology. That's what we'll talk today on the example of the function of logistics of PJSC "Gazprom Neft". We will talk about the experience and the fundamental principles of building an automated logistics management system, an effective adaptation of the automated control system in the reorganization of the procurement function, replication and expansion. Let us discuss the work with reference data, as well as represent a scheme of the automated system, its components, and data flows.

 

Key words: automation; template solutions; a single information space; procurement; methodology; target model.

 

Order this article in the electronic library

 

UDC 65.011.56

 

ALGORITHMIC AND INSTRUMENTAL-QUALIMETRIC SUPPORT OF QUALITY

CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT OF PREPARATION OF DRY BACKFILL MIXES

FOR OIL AND GAS WELLS CEMENTING (ð. 16)

 

Alexander Georgievich Shumikhin, Dr. of techn. sci., Professor, Head of the Chair,

Sergey Igorevich Stashkov, postgraduate student,

Pavel Yurievich Sokolchik, Cand. of techn. sci., associate professor,

Mariya Vladimirovna Vataleva, postgraduate student

 

Perm National Research Polytechnic University

29, Komsomolsky prosp., 614990, Perm, Russian Federation,

e-mail: atp@pstu.ru

 

The article deals with algorithms and instrumentation of operational quality control of multi-component backfill mixtures used for preparing solutions when cementing drill-pipe casing strings of oil and gas wells during their production with a 2-stage dosing regimen. Two alternative methods applied to minimize the amount of individual components added when making the well-known composition of cement mixtures close to the specified one are considered. The first method is based on the second rule that envisages bringing of complex mixtures to the specified ones formulated by M.F. Nagiev for refining processes, which can also cover the processes of cement mixes preparation. The second method is based on solving of linear programming problems. The algorithms allow determining a minimum quantity of components additives of the cement mixture, making applicable to use a two-stage mixing-metering system, where during the second stage there used precision systems of components dosage, for example, small-sized precision dispensers. To control and monitor the degree of the mixture homogeneity there applied optic-leptic method of light-sensitive scanning of the mixture surface, allowing efficient control of the mixture homogenization in the system of a 2-stage dosing. To improve the accuracy of the method based on application of light-sensitive scanning, there suggested the introduction of the indicator – lumogen, being the basis of any luminescence analysis.

 

Key words: oil and gas wells; cementing; dry backfill mixture; formulation; dosing; homogenizing; control and quality management.

 

Order this article in the electronic library

 

UDC 681.121.89

 

SOME ASPECTS IN RELATION TO OIL ACCOUNTING (ð. 21)

 

A.P. Gorodilov, Kh.N. Muzipov

 

Tyumen Industrial University

38, Volodarsky str., 625000, Tyumen, Russian Federation,

e-mail: halim46@mail.ru

 

The methods of quality control of oil parameters and system of oil quantity measurement and of oil quality parameters are analyzed. The methods of determining of liquid flow-rate by means of ultrasound are studied. The method of measuring of wells’ production rate in case of an oil multi-reservoirs production by means of fluid flow noises coming from the product reservoir through perforation openings into the well is considered. The operational principle of time-pulse flow-rate measurement is described.

 

Key words: commercial account; oil; consumption; crude quality control system (CQCS); fluid; perforation openings; flow-rate; ultrasound; piezo-emitting device; Doppler effect; gas content.

 

Order this article in the electronic library

 

UDK 61.65.91

 

MEASUREMENT OF OIL WELLS FLOW-RATE (ð. 26)

 

Abbas Geydar Rzaev, Dr of techn. sci., Professor, senior scientific worker,

Gambar Agaverdi Guluev, Dr. of techn. sci., Director of Special Design Bureau,

Asuda Mamedali Abdurakhmanova, doctorate student

 

Institute of control systems, NAS of Azerbaijan

9, B. Vakhabzade str., Baku, AZ1141, Republic of Azerbaijan,

tel.: (+99450) 395-40-08,

e-mail: abbas_r@mail.ru

 

Sakit Rauf Rasulov, Dr. of techn. sci., Professor, Head of the Chair

 

Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University

34, Azadlig ave., Baku, AZ1010, Republic of Azerbaijan,

tel.: (+99450) 212-08-35,

e-mail: rasulovsakit@gmail.ru

 

A new method of indirect measurement of oil wells flow-rate is proposed. It involves first of all determination of reservoir fluid water-flooding, oil and water viscosity, measurement of pressure, temperature and dynamic level of reservoir fluid carried out in the laboratory conditions. On the basis of the data obtained the change of well bottom pressure is calculated and the curve of reservoir pressure restoration is built, the time for carrying out measurement of the dynamic level is determined. The volumetric consumption of reservoir fluid, coefficient of reservoir permeability and flow-rate of oil, gas and water are calculated with account of scin-factor of well bottom zone. The method is implemented in the system of a well flow-rate measurement and this fact is illustrated and described in the present paper.

 

Key words: flow-rate; measurement; well; dynamic level; reservoir fluid; well-bottom pressure.

 

Order this article in the electronic library

 

UDC 681.5:622.276; 622.279

 

MODELING AND OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY ESTIMATION

OF CLOUD COMPUTING SYSTEM IN AUTOMATED DISPATCH CONTROL SYSTEM

(ADCS) (ð. 29)

 

T.M. Papilina, assistant,

D.G. Leonov, Cand. of techn. sci., assistant professor,

Yu.P. Stepin, Dr. of tecn. sci., professor

 

Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University)

65, Leninsky prosp., 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation,

tel.: +7(499) 507-85-23,

e-mail: asu@gubkin.ru

 

The article discusses the basic architecture of a cloud computing system based on the software used in the ADCS. The key components of the system are highlighted and characterized, their operation and mutual influence are formally described by means of Markov chain theory. Operational efficiency indicators are proposed for both separate components and the entire system.

 

Key words: Markov chain theory; cloud computing; ADCS; operational efficiency indicators.

 

Order this article in the electronic library

 

UDC 621.396.4

 

SOME WAYS OF CONSTRUCTION OF RADIO MONITORING SUBSYSTEMS

IN THE FREQUENCY RANGE ABOVE 30 MHz, OPTIMAL BY THE CRITERIA

OF COST – EFFICIENCY – TIME (ð. 33)

 

Sergey Alexandrovich Kornienko, Cand. of tehn. sci.,

Roman Sergeevich Kornienko, student

 

Institute of Information Technologies and Telecommunications of the North Caucasus Federal University

1, Pushkin str., 355009, Stavropol, Stavropol territory, Russian Federation,

tel./fax: (8652) 95-65-46,

e-mail: rfc-stv@yandex.ru, kornie-roma@yandex.ru

 

The paper marks the ways of construction of radio monitoring systems (RMS) in the frequency range above 30 MHz, optimal by criteria. The mathematical modeling of decision-making process in relation to RMS construction with account of the principle of optimality is discussed. Decision-making in conditions of certainty, based on the "cost – efficiency – time" method is analyzed.

 

Key words: radio monitoring system (RMS); stationary radio monitoring tools; mobile means of radio monitoring; ranking; pairwise comparison; emergence; robustness; adjacency matrix; tabular method.

 

Order this article in the electronic library

 

UDC 378.14; 004.3; 004.4

 

EDUCATIONAL-RESEARCH SIMULATOR COMPLEX

OF A DEPOSIT PHYSICAL MODEL (ð. 37)

 

Oleg Nikolaevich Kuzyakov, Dr. of techn. sci., Head of the Chair,

Vasily Vladimirovich Kozlov, Cand. of techn. sci., assistant professor,

Ruslan Kamilevich Akhmadulin, Cand. of techn. sci., assistant professor

 

Tyumen Industrial University

38, Volodarsky str., 625000, Tyumen, Russian Federation,

tel./fax: 8 (3452) 28-30-16,

e-mail: onkuzyakov@mail.ru

 

Educational-research simulation complex of a deposit physical model set at Cybernetic Systems Chair of Tyumen Industrial University is described. The urgency of such a complex creation is proved. The training fields which the new complex is set for are defined, its team is presented, the automation operational scheme is submitted, its operation is described. Program-technical complex of the automation system is a three-level distributed structure. The paper describes the implementation of each level as well as possibilities of the system for educational purposes. The list of tasks that can be solved by the complex is presented. The complex can be used for both educational purposes, including personnel retraining, and scientific-research work of the students.

 

Key words: training complex; laboratory; model of a deposit; automation of technological processes.

 

Order this article in the electronic library

 

 

JSC "ALL-RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC-RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF ORGANIZATION, MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS OF OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY"

Main page of journal