ISSN 0132-2222

Scientific-technical journal

AUTOMATION, TELEMECHANIZATION

AND COMMUNICATION IN OIL INDUSTRY

                                                                                                              published since 1973

March 2017                                               ¹ 3                                    12 issues per year

 

CONTENÒS

 

MEASURING, AUTOMATION, TELEMECHANIZATION AND COMMUNICATION FACILITIES

 

Safonov A.V., Denisenko S.Yu., Eremin E.V. Research of the flow meters, provers and calibration stations (p. 4-12)

 

Daev Zh.A. Application of diffusor with stepped walls as a measuring flow transducer (p. 12-15)

 

INFORMATIONAL, MEASURING, EXPERT, EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS

 

Bashlykov A.A. Cognitive knowledge bases of the systems of information visual representation to provide on-line intellectual support when making decisions (p. 15-25)

 

MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND SOFTWARE

 

Tolpaev V.A., Akhmedov K.S., Petrosyants M.T. Cluster analysis of a field gas wells as a methodological basis of planning geological-technological measures (GTM) (p. 26-35)

 

Solovyev I.G., Belashevsky S.S. Operational model of salts sorption and dissolution dynamics for the complicated fund of wells (p. 35-41)

 

Jalalov G.I., Feyzullayev B.Kh. Research of non-isothermal filtration influence, when developing a field, on the results of hydrodynamic modeling during adaptation (p. 41-47)

 

Nurgaliev R.Z. The method of recovery of "porosity–permeability" petrophysical relationship based on the average values of a heterogeneous reservoir properties (p. 47-49)

 

Akhmedov K.S., Tolpaev V.A., Ryskalenko R.A. Mathematical methods of optimal planning and plans adjustment in relation to hydrocarbons supplies in conditions of demand changes (p. 50-55)

 

Information on the articles (p. 56-59)

 

 

Information on the articles

 

UDC 53.089.5

 

RESEARCH OF THE FLOW METERS,

PROVERS AND CALIBRATION STATIONS (p. 4)

 

Andrey Vasilievich Safonov, Ñand. of techn. sci.,

Sergey Yurievich Denisenko

 

LLC "IMS Industries"

47à, Vavilov str., 117312, Moscow, Russian Federation,

e-mail: safonov@imsweb.biz

 

Evgeny Vasilievich Eremin, Ñand. of techn. sci.

 

JSC "Transneft – Metrology"

16, bld. 1, Dobrolyubov str., 127254, Moscow, Russian Federation

 

The article presents the results of research and comparison of flow transducers, calibration outfits, calibration complexes and calibration stations.

 

Keywords: weight; scales; reference gauging unit; calibration outfit; flow transducer; traceability; comparisons; reliable measurement of mass and volume.

 

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UDC 681.121.84

 

APPLICATION OF DIFFUSOR WITH STEPPED WALLS

AS A MEASURING FLOW TRANSDUCER (p. 12)

 

Zhanat Arikkulovich Daev, Dr. of philosophy, Cand. of techn. sci., associate professor

 

Aqtobe University named after academician S. Baishev

302A, Zhubanov brothers str., 030000, Aqtobe-city, Republic of Kazakhstan,

tel./fax: (713) 297-40-82,

e-mail: zhand@yandex.ru

 

The article considers the problem of using a diffuser with stepped walls as a primary transducer of flow and quantity of liquids and gases. As a result were the basic characteristics of the flow transducer are obtained meter and the influence of the diffuser parameters on the measurement of the flow rate and substance quantity is also described.

 

Keywords: diffuser; flow-rate measurement; transducer; flowmeter; expansion.

 

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UDC 681.5:622.276; 622.279

 

COGNITIVE KNOWLEDGE BASES

OF THE SYSTEMS OF INFORMATION VISUAL REPRESENTATION

TO PROVIDE ON-LINE INTELLECTUAL SUPPORT

WHEN MAKING DECISIONS (p. 15)

 

Alexander Alexandrovich Bashlykov, Cand. of techn. sci., assistant professor

 

CJSC "VNIIST–Neftegazproekt"

57a, Shcherbakovskaya str., 105187, Moscow, Russian Federation,

e-mail: BashlykovAA@vngp.ru

 

The article describes an approach to the construction of cognitive knowledge bases for the systems of pictorial representation of information by applying the methods of cognitive graphics. The concept of visual-figurative thinking as the main form of a man-operator thinking-is defined. The basic principles of knowledge bases construction for the systems of intellectual support when making decisions on-line are submitted. The functions of a man-operator intellectual interface, based on the methods of cognitive graphics, are described. The concepts of a cognitive imagery model and cognitive imagery knowledge are defined. The semantic interpretation of the "cognitive dynamic image" concept is described. The architecture of control systems of knowledge and cognitive knowledge databases is given. The examples of implementation of cognitive operator interfaces for a man-operator in the systems of oil transportation are presented.

 

Keywords: systems of a man-machine management of a difficult technological object; tools of decision making intellectual support; a person that makes decisions; cognitive graphics; imagery representation of situations; cognitive knowledge bases; cognitive operator interface; decision-making situations; base of facts; inference engine; tasks solver; intellectual interface; visual-imagery thinking; information support for making image-type management decisions; oil pipeline system.

 

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UDC 622.279:681.5

 

CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF A FIELD GAS WELLS AS A METHODOLOGICAL BASIS

OF PLANNING GEOLOGICAL-TECHNOLOGICAL MEASURES (GTM) (p. 26)

 

Vladimir Alexandrovich Tolpaev, Dr. of phys.-math. sci., professor, leading scientist,

Kurban Sapizhullaevich Akhmedov, Cand. of techn. sci., General Director’s adviser,

Musheg Tigranovich Petrosyants, junior scientific employee, post-graduate student

 

JSC "SevKavNIPIgaz"

419, Lenin str., 355035, Stavropol, Russian Federation,

e-mail: TolpaevVA@scnipigaz.ru, AhmedovKS@scnipigaz.ru, PetrosyancMT@scnipigaz.ru

 

Some methods to be applied for development of the programs of geological-technical measures (GTM) are proposed. The novelty of the proposed method of forming GTM program is the development of a man-machine system which, based on the cluster analysis of geological-production and technological data, allows experts (out of the leading specialists of the gas-producing company) through the dialog mode with the computer to determine the order of selection of wells to be subjected to GTM and, simultaneously, the recommended type of GTM.

 

Keywords: gas; well; flow-rate; geological and production parameters; geological-technical measures; man-machine system; cluster analysis; straight clustering algorithms.

 

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UDC 622.279:681.5

 

OPERATIONAL MODEL OF SALTS SORPTION AND DISSOLUTION DYNAMICS

FOR THE COMPLICATED FUND OF WELLS (p. 35)

 

Iliya Georgievich Solovyev, Cand. of techn. sci., assistant professor, senior staff scientist

 

Institute of the North Development Problems SB RAS

86, Malygin str., 625003, Tyumen, Russian Federation,

e-mail: solovyev@ikz.ru

 

Sergey Sergeevich Belashevsky, post-graduate student

 

Tyumen Industrial University (TIU)

38, Volodarsky str., 625000, Tyumen, Russian Federation,

e-mail: s.belashevsky@gmail.com

 

This model describes the general mechanisms of salts’ sorption and dissolution dynamics for gas-liquid upward flow in wells equipped by a submersible pump. The operational model is focused on its use in the dispatcher-control systems of operational modes of wells’ complicated funds as well as in the regulation optimization problems that may arise when cleaning the flow passages of the lifting equipment.

 

Keywords: well; electric pump; sorption; dissolution; inhibitor; aqueous solution; equilibrium constant; thermometric model.

 

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UDC 622.276.1/4.001.57

 

RESEARCH OF NON-ISOTHERMAL FILTRATION INFLUENCE,

WHEN DEVELOPING A FIELD, ON THE RESULTS OF HYDRODYNAMIC

MODELING DURING ADAPTATION (p. 41)

 

Garib Isaq Jalalov,

Babek Khasay Feyzullayev

 

Institute of Oil and Gas, NAS of Azerbaijan Republic

119, H. Javid prosp., Az1143, Baku, Republic of Azerbaijan,

tel.: (+99412) 539-39-89,

e-mail: dzhalalovgarib@rambler.ru, feyzullayevxasay@gmail.com

 

The article, in the framework of the models of non-stationary heat and mass transfer during the spatial non-stationary filtration of gas-condensate mixture, discusses the salvation of the problem of the function identification of relative phase permeability (FRPP). The required parameters, included in FRPP, are specified on the basis of the gradient procedures using the methods of optimal control theory. Based on the model, the algorithm and the program for numerical modeling of non-stationary hydro-thermodynamic processes are developed. It is shown that accounting of the non-isothermal process makes it possible to assess a reservoir properties and to check the quality of interpretation, to reduce the level of uncertainty in conditions of the source data incompleteness.

 

Keywords: non-isothermal filtration; formation; fluid; variation task; relative phase permeability.

 

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UDC 622.276:681.5

 

THE METHOD OF RECOVERY OF "POROSITY–PERMEABILITY"

PETROPHYSICAL RELATIONSHIP BASED ON THE AVERAGE VALUES

OF A HETEROGENEOUS RESERVOIR PROPERTIES (p. 47)

 

R.Z. Nurgaliev

 

Almetyevsk State Petroleum Institute (AGNI)

2, Lenin str., 423450, Almetyevsk, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation

 

The article describes a quick method to restore the petrophysical relationship between porosity and permeability based on the average values of a reservoir parameters and the results of three-dimensional geological modeling. The terms of the method applicability like obligatory presence of homogeneously similar formations, penetrated by wells, in the section of the object under consideration, or permeably homogeneous BW cell in case of use of 3D geological modeling results.

 

Keywords: porosity; permeability; petrophysical relationship; non-homogeneousness; averaging of wells’ data.

 

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UDC 519.85+622.279

 

MATHEMATICAL METHODS OF OPTIMAL PLANNING AND

PLANS ADJUSTMENT IN RELATION TO HYDROCARBONS SUPPLIES

IN CONDITIONS OF DEMAND CHANGES (p. 50)

 

Kurban Sapizhullaevich Akhmedov, Cand. of techn. sci., General Director adviser,

Vladimir Alexandrovich Tolpaev, Dr. of phys.-math. sci., professor, leading scientist,

Roman Andreevich Ryskalenko, Cand. of phys.-math. sci., leading scientist

 

JSC "SevKavNIPIgaz"

419, Lenin str., 355035, Stavropol, Russian Federation,

e-mail: AhmedovKS@scnipigaz.ru, TolpaevVA@scnipigaz.ru, AZerton@yandex.ru

 

The article is devoted to mathematical approaches description when preparing the optimal plan and adjusting the hydrocarbons deliveries in conditions of the demand change. The different situations that arise in the real economy and industrial activity of gas companies are discussed. Some methods of annual expenditures optimization when performing the agreed upon obligations with account of the scheduled repairs and other emergency situations that can happen in the hydrocarbon fields are proposed.

 

Keywords: optimal planning; transport task; gas production.

 

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JSC "ALL-RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC-RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF ORGANIZATION, MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS OF OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY"

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