ISSN 0132-2222

Scientific-technical journal

AUTOMATION, TELEMECHANIZATION

AND COMMUNICATION IN OIL INDUSTRY

                                                                                             published since 1973

February 2020                          ¹ 2(559)                    12 issues per year

 

CONTENÒS

 

MEASURING, AUTOMATION, TELEMECHANIZATION AND COMMUNICATION FACILITIES

 

Moskalev I.N., Semenov A.V., Mubarakshin R.G., Lisin V.B. Using the H111 mode in microwave densitometers of gas condensate and oil-gas condensate wells production in case of an annular-dispersed mode of gas-liquid flows (p. 5‑10)

 

INFORMATIONAL, MEASURING, EXPERT, EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS

 

Eremin N.A., Stolyarov V.E., Droshnev V.A., Nefedov A.V., Tyushevsky M.I. Information automated system used to monitor and analyze technological data of oil and gas production facilities (p. 11‑20)

 

Plesnyaev V.A., Zhuchkov K.N., Pochikeev D.S., Ionov D.N. Application of the technology of Microsoft Power BI analytical reporting formation in the "Infotech" system to analyze gas compressor information (p. 21‑25)

 

Stupin I.S., Arsenevsky I.S. Analysis of the main directions of development of artificial intelligence technologies for automation of control processes in the oil and gas complex and assessment of prospects (p. 26‑33)

 

Mukhutdinov A.R., Vakhidova Z.R., Efimov M.G. Neural network simulation of a mixture detonation process by inert fillers (p. 34‑39)

 

Yurina N.V., Blinkov O.G. Use of the library with an open source code when developing the authorization server (p. 40‑43)

 

Pisarenko I.A., Muzipov Kh.N. Cybernetics in oil and gas production (p. 44‑48)

 

MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND SOFTWARE

 

Petrov V.N., Fafurin V.A., Mukhametshina G.F. Circulation mixing of liquid media (p. 49‑53)

 

 

Information on the articles

 

UDC 681.5:622.276+622.279          DOI: 10.33285/0132-2222-2020-2(559)-5-10

 

USING THE H111 MODE IN MICROWAVE DENSITOMETERS
OF GAS CONDENSATE AND OIL-GAS CONDENSATE WELLS PRODUCTION
IN CASE OF AN ANNULAR-DISPERSED MODE OF GAS-LIQUID FLOWS (p. 5)

 

Igor Nikolaevich Moskalev, Dr. phys.-math. sci., Deputy Head of the NIL,

Alexander Vyacheslavovich Semenov, Dr. economy. sci., Professor, Rector

 

Moscow University named after S.Yu. Witte

12, bld. 1, Vtoroy Kozhukhovsky proezd, Moscow, 115432, Russian Federation,

e-mail: igor.moskalev.2015@mail.ru, asemenov@muiv.ru

 

Ravil Galiakhmatovich Mubarakshin, Director,

Viktor Borisovich Lisin, Chief Design Engineer

 

JSC "Izhevsk Motor Plant "Aksion-Holding"

90, Maxim Gorky str., Izhevsk, 426000, Udmurt Republic, Russian Federation,

e-mail: mubarakshinrg@axion.ru, lisinvb@axion.ru

 

When using a densitometer of a gas-liquid mixture (GLM) based on a decimeter-range cylindrical resonator operating on the E010 mode as a part of a multiphase flow meter (MFM), dispersion of a two-phase flow is required. It has such a structure at high speeds (~ 20...40 m/s) and low volume contents (~1...3 %) of the liquid phase. Herewith, it is believed that the entire liquid phase has the form of tiny drops. In case of a significant flow rate decrease (well production reduction) or an increase of the liquid phase portion (more than ~5...6 % by volume), the flow regime becomes dispersed-annular: the liquid film noticeable thickness appears on the walls of the pipeline. Herewith, as was shown earlier, the water, being a part of the liquid film composition, begins to be registered with greater sensitivity than that when it is in the aerosol phase. This fact provides an additional error of the density measurement of gas liquid mixture (GLM). To avoid this effect, it was proposed to use H111 vibrational mode. The loss of a resonator sensitivity (~30 %) is estimated. When working with the H111 mode, the absence of the sensitivity changes effect associated with the liquid phase structure (aerosol or solid) of the jet is experimentally demonstrated.

 

Keywords: drop-liquid aerosol; two-phase flow; dielectric permeability; microwave resonator; type of vibrations; dispersed mode.

 

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UDC 004.(3+4+8)+681.518.3+681.51          DOI: 10.33285/0132-2222-2020-2(559)-11-20

 

INFORMATION AUTOMATED SYSTEM USED TO MONITOR AND ANALYZE
TECHNOLOGICAL DATA OF OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION FACILITIES (p. 11)

 

Nikolay Alexandrovich Eremin1, 2, Dr of tech. sci., Professor,

Vladimir Evgenievich Stolyarov2, 4, researcher,

Vadim Alexandrovich Droshnev3, Deputy Chief Engineer,

Alexey Viktorovich Nefedov3, Head of the Department,

Mikhail Ivanovich Tyushevsky3, leading software engineer

 

1 National University of Oil and Gas "Gubkin University"

65, Leninsky prosp., Moscow, 119 991, Russian Federation

 

2 Oil and Gas Research Institute Russian Academy of Sciences

3, Gubkin str., Moscow, 119333, Russian Federation,

e-mail: ermn@mail.ru

 

3 LLC "Gazprom dobycha Orenburg"

1/2, Chkalov str., Orenburg, 460058, Russian Federation,

e-mail: V.Droshnev@gdo.gazprom.ru, À.Nefedov@gdo.gazprom.ru, M.Tyushevskiy@gdo.gazprom.ru

 

4 TC of PJSC "Gazprom"

16, Nametkin str., Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation,

e-mail: v.stolyarov@energocertificat.ru

 

The issues of digital modernization of the oil and gas industry cannot be solved without the availability of effective systems of collection, storage, processing and systematic interpretation of big geological and technological data arrays. The best world practices in the field of digital and information technologies, at a number of Russian enterprises were not only successfully applied and adapted to specific technological tasks, but also received independent development as a part of the implementation of the import substitution program based on open information technologies. Using specific examples of oil and gas production facilities, the paper considers domestic information and communication systems as a part of the development of methods, tools, resources and solutions based on specialized real-time software packages for the data processing center of a production enterprise. The technology of creating a base of technological process parameters for a tool, easy-to-use during operation, that will provide for various management systems integrating into a single competence center of the Company is shown. A modern tool has been developed for working with a large volume of databases based on web-technologies and information modeling of technological objects.

 

Keywords: digital economy; digital oil and gas technologies; development strategy; digitalization; intellectualization; automated process control systems; software and hardware; OSODU; databases; information; big data; resource-innovative development.

 

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UDC 658.512          DOI: 10.33285/0132-2222-2020-2(559)-21-25

 

APPLICATION OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF MICROSOFT POWER
BI ANALYTICAL REPORTING FORMATION IN THE "INFOTECH" SYSTEM
TO ANALYZE GAS COMPRESSOR INFORMATION (p. 21)

 

V.A. Plesnyaev,

K.N. Zhuchkov, Cand. of phys.-math. sci.,

D.S. Pochikeev,

D.N. Ionov

 

JSC "Gazprom orgenergogaz"

11, Luganskaya str., Moscow, 115304, Russian Federation,

e-mail: plesnyaev@oeg.gazprom.ru, k.zhuchkov@oeg.gazprom.ru, d.pochikeev@oeg.gazprom.ru,
ionov@oeg.gazprom.ru

 

The paper presents the experience of using a modern tool of constructing interactive analytical reports, graphs and charts based on Microsoft Power BI technology. The use of this technology in the information system for assessing the technical state of technological facilities of PJSC "Gazprom" (ISTS "Infotech") showed a significant gain, both in terms of the analytical reports’ development and in the quality of the information presentation. It was noted that the user’s possibilities for analyzing the data on pre-scheduled engine removal (PER) and gas-turbine engines (GTE) indicators significantly increased due to the dynamic and interactive approach. The use of a new analytical tool allowed not only to aggregate information on the PER and GTE indicators of PJSC "Gazprom" subsidiaries, but also to work in a predicative mode with a forecast of the development of the situation based on historical data and analysis of the PER periodicity. The obtained results on PER and GTE indicators are involved in the preparation of conference in PJSC "Gazprom" on the topic of conducting PER together with the operational indicators of this equipment.

 

Keywords: pre-scheduled engine removal (PER); gas-turbine engines (GTE) indicators; business application; database; information system.

 

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UDC 681.5:622.276+622.279          DOI: 10.33285/0132-2222-2020-2(559)-26-33

 

ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT
OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES FOR AUTOMATION
OF CONTROL PROCESSES IN THE OIL AND GAS COMPLEX AND
ASSESSMENT OF PROSPECTS (p. 26)

 

Igor Sergeevich Stupin, postgraduate student,

Ivan Sergeevich Arsenevsky, assistant

 

National University of Oil and Gas "Gubkin University"

65, Leninsky prosp., Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation,

e-mail: stupin.asm1504@asugubkin.ru, arsenevsky@mail.ru

 

The paper analyzes the main directions development of artificial intelligence technologies in respect to the oil and gas industry. The research includes representation of various solutions in the field of big data analysis, coming from fields in real-time, software development to provide expert choice of the beast variant of the field development and management, for instance, to prevent abnormal situations by means of prediction of the system possible states and potential managing effect. The paper briefly overviews the technologies of remote and on-line control of workers-free fields, the use of artificial intelligence to optimize the operational modes of facilities of oil and gas industry. and methods of operational regime optimization using artificial intelligence. Generative design is described as an innovative design approach.

 

Keywords: oil; gas; oil production; artificial intelligence; machine training; generative design; data analysis; modeling; automation; forecasting.

 

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UDC 004.94+539.3          DOI: 10.33285/0132-2222-2020-2(559)-34-39

 

NEURAL NETWORK SIMULATION OF A MIXTURE DETONATION PROCESS
BY INERT FILLERS (p. 34)

 

Aglyam Rashidovich Mukhutdinov, Dr. of tech. sci., associate professor,

Maxim Gennadievich Efimov, postgraduate student

 

Kazan National Research Technological University

68, K. Marx str., Kazan, 420015, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation,

e-mail: muhutdinov@rambler.ru, jero07@bk.ru

 

Zulfiya Rashidovna Vakhidova, Cand. of tech. sci., associate professor

 

Kazan Cooperative Institute Russian University of Cooperation

58, N. Ershov str., Kazan, 420081, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation

 

The urgent task is to develop methods to be applied to enhance oil recovery of low-productive reservoirs. The reservoir conditions of the old well fund do not allow for a sufficiently complete extraction of hydrocarbons from the subsoil. Shooting-blasting operations are an integral part of oil recovery enhancement and the main revivifying technologies to enhance oil recovery.

Explosives mixed with inert fillers have a higher detonation rate than the pure ones. In the existing literature there is information about liquid fillers that increase the detonation rate of a mixed explosive substance. In this regard, it is relevant to study the effect of liquid fillers on the detonation rate of a mixed explosive substance. A promising way to solve such problems is the use of universal computing capabilities of modern software for the development of artificial neural networks with the widest possibilities of modeling such systems. They allow, based on empirical experience alone, to build neural network models that contribute to the extraction of knowledge from data, to identify specific features and actively use them to solve definite practical problems.

Thus, this paper studies and shows the possibility of neural network modeling of the detonation process of a mixed explosive substance with various inert fillers based on modern information technologies for the extraction of some new knowledge. Using a computational experiment with the developed model, the peculiarities of the influence of the narrowed range of the explosive mixture density (1,1...1,4 g/cm3), the nature of the filler and its quantity on the nature of the detonation rate change are established. Optimal formulations providing the maximum detonation rate are proposed.

 

Keywords: artificial neural network; modeling; software module; detonation; mixed explosive substance; inert fillers; oil production; charge density.

 

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UDC 681.5:622.276+622.279          DOI: 10.33285/0132-2222-2020-2(559)-40-43

 

USE OF THE LIBRARY WITH AN OPEN SOURCE CODE
WHEN DEVELOPING THE AUTHORIZATION SERVER (p. 40)

 

N.V. Yurina, master’s student,

O.G. Blinkov, Dr. of tech. sci.

 

Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin

19, Mir str., Ekaterinburg, 620002, Sverdlovsky region, Ural Federal okrug, Russian Federation,

e-mail: blinkovog@gmail.com

 

Provision of the access to protected resources in case of the necessity of a user’s personal data transfer to a third-party is a problem of many engineering companies. Use of off-brand servers is not always reliable and often quite expensive. Creation of our own authorization server will help to avoid such problems. An authorization server was developed that allows to obtain the necessary information, using only an access token. It has minimal functionality that lately can be expanded or adapted to the needs of a particular company.

 

Keywords: C#; ASP.NET Core; OAuth; authorization; access token; OpenIddict.

 

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UDC 530.15          DOI: 10.33285/0132-2222-2020-2(559)-44-48

 

CYBERNETICS IN OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION (p. 44)

 

I.A. Pisarenko,

Kh.N. Muzipov, Cand. of tech. sci., associate professor

 

Tyumen Industrial University

70, Melnikaite str., Tyumen, 625038, Russian Federation,

e-mail: muzipovhn@tyuiu.ru

 

The article deals with the direction in quantum cybernetics, which is an extension of the connectionist approach to artificial intelligence, in relation to the research of artificial neural networks.

 

Keywords: quantum cybernetics; neural networks; complex quantum systems; qubit; artificial intelligence.

 

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UDC 681.121.853          DOI: 10.33285/0132-2222-2020-2(559)-49-53

 

CIRCULATION MIXING OF LIQUID MEDIA (p. 49)

 

Vladimir Nikolaevich Petrov, Cand. of tech. sci.,

Victor Andreevich Fafurin, Dr. of tech. sci., Professor,

Gulnara Fanilovna Mukhametshina, researcher

 

All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Flow Measurement (FGUP "VNIIR")

7a, Vtoraya Azinskaya str., Kazan, 420088, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation,

e-mail: vniir@bk.ru

 

The paper presents a mathematical model for calculating the device of mixing liquid components of a multiphase flow, designed and manufactured for the primary standard of mass flow rate of gas-liquid mixtures. The mathematical model of calculation allows by means of control over liquid components mixing process in the entire volume of the technological apparatus, to provide a uniform supply and discharge of the liquid mixture, and, consequently, a homogeneous composition and stable homogeneous mixture over time. The resulting homogeneous mixture makes it possible to use three defining criteria Re, Fr and We (Reynolds, Froude, and Weber) on the primary standard for the mass flow rate of gas-liquid mixtures when describing a three-component multiphase flow.

 

Keywords: calculation; mixing apparatus; control; circulation mixing; standard; two-component liquid mixture; oil simulator; mixture distributor; similarity of physical quantities.

 

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