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ISSN 2411-7013 Scientific-technical journal August 2015 ¹ 8 12 issues per year
CONTENÒS |
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Lachkov A.G. JSC ″VNIIOENG″ celebrates its 50th anniversary! (p. B-6) |
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INFLUENCE OF OIL AND GAS COMPLEX ENTERPRISES ON THE ENVIRONMENT |
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PROVIDING FOR ECOLOGICAL SAFETY UNDER SHELF WORK |
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INDUSTRIAL AND ECOLOGICAL SAFETY |
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CORROSION PREVENTION |
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NORMATIVE-LEGAL REGULATION |
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Information on the articles (p. 41-44) |
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Information on the articles |
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JSC ″VNIIOENG″ CELEBRATES ITS 50TH ANNIVERSARY (p. B)
Alexander Grigorievich Lachkov
JSC ″VNIIOENG″ 14, bld. 2, Nametkina str., 117420, Moscow, Russian Federation, e-mail: vniioeng@mcn.ru
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PROBLEMS OF DRINKING WATER SUPPLY TO THE POPULATION OF KHANTY-MANSI AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT UNDER INTENSIVE OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION (ð. 7)
Arkady Romanovich Kurchikov, Dr. of geology sc., corresponding member of the RAS, Margarita Vladimirovna Vashurina, Cand. of geology and mineralogy sc.
West Siberian Division of Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum-Gas Geology and Geophysics of the Siberian Branch of the RAS 74 ,Taimyrskaya str., 625026, Tyumen, Russian Federation, tel.: 7(3452)46-58-27, +7 (3452) 688-794, ext. 3110, e-mail: arkurchikov@tmnsc.ru, mvashurina@mail.ru
Vladimir Ivanovich Kozyrev
West Siberian Institute of Problems of Oil and Gas Geology of Tyumen State Oil and Gas University 56, Volodarsky str., 625000, Tyumen, Russian Federation, tel.: 7 (3452) 68-87-95 (ext. 4010), e-mail: Kozyrev-v@mail.ru
The article highlights the problems associated with the provision of the population of Khanty-Mansi Àutonomous District (KhMAD) with drinking water that meets the current health and hygiene requirements. Assessment of quality composition of fresh ground waters of productive «drinking» water-bearing complexes is given According to the results of a long-term monitoring. The analysis of the current state of water intakes (including water treatment before use, sanitary-technical improvement of intake facilities and analysis of ecological condition of the territory of sanitary protection zone), located within the KhMAD – Ugra territory and used for drinking water supply is made. A set of measures implementation of which will allow improving the operation and preventing fresh ground waters pollution is recommended in order to eliminate the identified violations.
Key words: drinking water; fresh groundwater; quality; water intake; anthropogenic influence; well; water treatment; efficiency; sanitary protection zone; source of pollution.
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MONITORING OF WATER AREA OF NEFTDASHLARY FIELD BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHIC HEAD SPACE ANALYSIS(ð. 13)
Fikret Rzagulu Babayev, Dr. of geology and mineralogy sc., Professor, Galina Sergeevna Martynova, Dr. of physics and mathematics sc., Olga Petrovna Maxakova, Rahilya Gulali Nanajanova
Institute of Geology and Geophysics of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS) 119, H. Javid prosp., AZ1143, Baku, Republic of Azerbaijan, e-mail: martgs@rambler.ru
The results of water and ground samples monitoring of NeftDashlary field water area and Kura river-bed are submitted in order to determine polyaromatic hydrocarbons and pesticides presence by application of thermostatic discrete extraction method. The main amount of contamination enters the Caspian Sea with river discharge. They are oil hydrocarbons, phenols, synthetic surfactants, organic materials, metals, etc. Oil and gas well operation is also a considerable source of the Caspian Sea contamination, namely offshore oil fields in Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan. Some contaminators such as oil and phenols enter the marine water as a result of natural processes (mud-volcanic activity, organics decomposition on the bottom, etc.). There are about 190 mud volcanoes in water area of the Caspian Sea, which, being in the active phase, erupt oil and gas by breccias. The problem of nature protection while developing offshore oil and gas fields is urgent and the problems appearing due to the Caspian Sea state of contamination require urgent measures dealing with environment protection in the region.
Key words: water and ground monitoring; water area of the Caspian Sea; Kura river-bed; gas chromatographic head space analysis; PAHC; pesticides.
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ASSESSMENT OF DRILLING WASTE IMPACT ON THE MARINE ECOSYSTEM AS A HYDROBIONTS HABITAT (ð. 18)
Valery Germanovich Semenychev
LLC «RN-Exploration» 26/1, Sophiyskaya naberezhnaya, 115035, Moscow, Russian Federation, tel.: +7(495) 783-93-50, e-mail: v_semenychev@rn-exp.rosneft.ru
Victor Nikolaevich Kryuchkov, Dr. of biological sc.
Astrakhan State Technical University 16, Tatischev str., 414056, Astrakhan, Russian Federation, tel.: +7(8512)61-42-77, e-mail: kvn394@rambler.ru
Elena Alexeevna Mazlova, Dr. of technical sc.
Gubkin Russian State Oil and Gas University 65, Leninsky prosp., 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation, tel.: +7(499)233-92-39, e-mail: mazlova@hotmail.com
Drilling fluids are a complex of chemicals and their toxicity determines the degree of their impact on the components’ state of the marine environment and biota. Most components of drilling fluids are slightly toxic compounds but their impact on aquatic organisms can not be completely excluded. To assess the impact of drilling waste on the marine ecosystem we studied the acute and chronic effect of drilling mortar and drilling slime on the plankton and benthic organisms. Representatives of various eco-groups of aquatic community such as crustaceans (Daphniamagna) and mollusks (Dreissenarostriformis) were used as objects of testing. The results of bio-testing of drilling wastes samples proved their toxic effects on plankton and benthic organisms, but it occurs only in case of rather high concentrations. Similar concentrations are possible only in the direct influence zone of massive discharges of drilling wastes.
Key words: drilling mortar; drilling slime; plankton; benthos; acute toxicity; chronic toxicity.
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HAZARD AND OPERABILITY STUDY (HAZOP) WHEN DESIGHNING HAZARDOUS INDUSTRIAL OIL AND GAS FACILITIES (ð. 22)
Daria Nikolaevna Shabanova1,2, post-graduate student, Irina Nikolaevna Bondarenko1, Anna Vladimirovna Alexandrova2 , Cand. of techn. sc., assistant professor
1 JSC «Scientific Research and Design Institute for Gas Processing» (JSC «NIPIgaspererabotka») 118, Krasnaya str., 350000, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, tel.: 8(861) 238-60-60, e-mail: info@nipigas.ru
2 Kuban State Technological University («KubGTU») 2, Moskovskaya str., 350072, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, tel.: 8(861) 255-84-01, e-mail: adm@kgtu.kuban.ru
The article is devoted to efficiency improvement of industrial and environmental risks management at the design stage of objects of oil and gas industry. Some methodological specific features when studying hazards and operability while designing hazardous industrial objects of oil and gas industry, including input data processing, HAZOP examination and report drawing up is described. The article reviews the results of HAZOP procedure for the project of overload complex of liquefied petroleum gases in the seaport at the detailed design stage for all process units. Some scheme of HAZOP study using Business Studio software is proposed. The article presents Identification of possible risks that may arise during operation of the facility with the assignment of importance level is carried out. Recommendations on reduction of probability of emergency situations occurrence and the scope-diminish of their aftereffects are submitted. The article is intended for scientists and technicians in the field of industrial and environmental safety, project managers and designers.
Key words: risk; risk assessment; hazard and operability study (HAZOP); hazardous industrial object of oil and gas industry; design.
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UDC 661.185-3:620.197.3:[621.436.665.753.4]
THE STABILITY AND ANTI-CORROSION EFFECT OF WATER-FUEL EMULSIONS IN THE PRESENCE OF SURFACTANTS-AMINO DERIVATIVES OF FATTY ACIDS (ð. 27)
Svetlana Rostislavovna Derkach, Dr. of chemistry sc., Tatiana Alexandrovna Dyakina, Cand. of chemistry sc., Professor, Nina Ivanovna Sokolan, post-graduate student, Igor Valerievich Artemenko, post-graduate student
Murmansk State Technical University 13, Sportivnaya str., 183010, Murmansk, Russian Federation, tel.: (+7) (8152) 40-35-67, e-mail: derkachsr@mstu.edu.ru, dyakinata@mstu.edu.ru, orfeo-ed-euridice@yandex.ru, artemenkoiv@mstu.edu.ru
The article considers some problems relating to stability of water-fuel emulsions and protection of metal power equipment from corrosion by means of surfactants composition selection that act as an emulsifier/stabilizer of inverse emulsion and a corrosion inhibitor. Stabilizing and anticorrosion properties of surfactants in water-fuel emulsion compositions in case of wide variation of emulsion obtaining conditions, emulsion composition and temperature were studied by the example of Neftehimeko-1 and Neftehimeko-1/K emulsifiers, nitrogen-containing corrosion inhibitors. Stabilizing effect of Neftehimeko-1 and Neftehimeko-1/K emulsifiers in water-fuel emulsion as well as temperature effect on their stability is shown. The conditions for obtaining stable water-fuel emulsions are revealed. Anticorrosion activity of the studied surfactants in water-fuel emulsion compositions is assessed.
Key words: surfactants; water-fuel emulsions; anticorrosion protection; emulsion stability.
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SOME APPROACHES TO THE SOLUTION OF THE PROBLEMS OF ACCUMULATED ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (ð. 33)
Alexander Alexandrovich Solovyanov, Dr. of chemistry sc., Professor of Institute of Economics of Natural Resources Use and Environmental Policy
National Research University «High School of Economics» 40, Myasnitskaya str., 101000, Moscow, Russian Federation, tel.: 8 (495) 771-32-32, e-mail: soloviyanov@mail.ru
Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation prepared a draft of the federal law «Amendments to the Federal Law» of «Environmental Protection» and some legislative acts of the Russian Federation regarding regulation regarding regulation of compensation for the damage to the environment and elimination of pollution aftereffects and some other negative impact on the environment as a result of previous economic activity. The article addresses the problems of regulation in the field of accumulated environmental damage, describes the organizational, legal and financial schemes of liquidation of accumulated environmental damage in the Russian Federation. The methodical recommendations suggest some classification of AED objects (accumulated environmental damage) with account of their negative effect in accordance with the criteria (presented in the table) in order to prepare the input data to rank AED objects, priority measures for liquidation of AED objects, responsible for pollution of territories by petroleum products. Some examples of using the European states experience are presented.
Key words: previous (accumulated) environmental damage; environmental legislation; the RF Government Executive Order No 2462-p of December 4, 2014; European countries experience.
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JSC "ALL-RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC-RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF ORGANIZATION, MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS OF OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY" |