ISSN 1999-6934
Scientific-technical journal
EQUIPMENT AND
TECHNOLOGIES
FOR OIL AND GAS COMPLEX
published since 2001
December 2018
¹ 6
6 issues per year
CONTENÒS
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MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
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Guseva T.A., Kershenbaum V.Ya.,
Polikarpov M.P. Analysis
of normative documentation on drill pipes and elements of drill-pipe strings
within the framework of import substitution program and competitive products
manufacture (p. 5‑10)
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Valovsky V.M., Valovsky K.V.,
Shamsutdinov I.G., Fedoseenko N.V. On an enclosed-design of chain drives for sucker-rod pumping
units used in low and medium flow-rate wells (p. 11‑17)
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Urazakov K.R., Zhuravlev D.V.,
Davletshin F.F., Belozerov V.V. Calculation methodology of wellhead counterbalance weight of pumping
units’ combined rotary-wellhead counterbalancing (p. 18‑22)
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Erofeev V.V., Erofeev S.V.,
Sharafiev R.G., Makarov L.V., Almukhametov A.A., Kireev I.R.,
Yakupov V.M. To the
question of constructive-technological design of soldered joints of fittings
cone inserts in high pressure vessels (p. 23‑27)
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Skripka V.L., Evich A.S. Formation of rational balance
of standard requirements to oil and gas equipment components (p. 28‑31)
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Volkov M.G., Halfin R.S., Brot
A.R., Topolnikov A.S., Latipov B.M., Timashev E.O. Method of calculation and selection of designs
installations of PCP pumps with submersible and surface drive for oil
production (p. 32‑37)
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Dikamov D.V., Shepityak R.R.,
Laryov P.N., Nemykin E.V., Serebryansky S.A. Development of energy efficient technical decisions on the
operation of booster compressor stations in Urengoy field (p. 38‑43)
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Aliyeva S.Ya., Gurbanov R.S. Restoration of a worn-out downhole
sucker-rod pump based on machine aging theory (p. 44‑47)
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NEW METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIES
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Koryakin A.Yu., Dikamov D.V., Kolinchenko
I.V., Yusupov A.D., Zapevalov D.N., Vagapov R.K. Experience of corrosion inhibitors selection to
protect the objects of the second site of Achimovsky deposits of Urengoy oil
and gas-condensate field from carbon acid corrosion (p. 48‑55)
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Gilmiyanova A.A., Kardopoltsev
A.S., Garipov A.R., Mironenko A.A., Maximov A.A. A comprehensive approach to optimization of
reservoirs pressure maintenance system of Achimov deposits (p. 56‑62)
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PIPELINE TRANSPORT
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Goldzon I.A. Analysis of non-design loads
and actions on objects of the oil and gas industry operating in difficult
engineering-geological conditions (p. 63‑66)
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Zavyalov À.P. Analysis of modern trends of
repair-technical and diagnostic services development of oil and gas
production companies (p. 67‑72)
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Zaderigolova M.M., Lopatin A.S. Criteria for assessing the
prediction of the sudden danger of soils catastrophic activation in the
near-pipe space (p. 73‑80)
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Information on the articles
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UDC
006:622.276:622.24.053
DOI: 10.30713/1999-6934-2018-6-5-10
ANALYSIS
OF NORMATIVE DOCUMENTATION ON DRILL PIPES
AND ELEMENTS OF DRILL-PIPE STRINGS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK
OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION PROGRAM AND COMPETITIVE
PRODUCTS MANUFACTURE (p. 5)
Tatiana Alexeevna Guseva, Cand. of tech. sci.,
assistant professor,
Vsevolod Yakovlevich Kershenbaum, Dr. of tech. sci.,
Professor, Head of the Department,
Maxim Petrovich Polikarpov, Cand. of tech. sci.,
assistant professor
Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University)
65, Leninsky prosp., Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation,
e-mail: tguseva14@yandex.ru,
tkaning@yandex.ru, m_pol@rambler.ru
This
article analyzes the current state regarding the requirements of
international, regional, national and corporate standards on drill pipes,
including reinforced and square kellies, in the context of ensuring the
competitiveness of domestic pipe products. The article provides a comparative
analysis of the requirements of the Russian national standards on steel pipes
for drilling, including GOST 32696 and GOST R 50278, with the provisions of
the international standard ISO 11961 and industry specification API 5DP.
Besides, the domestic corporate practice of standardization was considered on
the example of the technical specifications issued by the leading enterprises
in Russia.
Keywords: competitiveness; steel pipes; drill pipes; reinforced
drill pipes; square kellies; documents on standardization.
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UDC
622.276.53.054.22 DOI:
10.30713/1999-6934-2018-6-11-17
ON AN
ENCLOSED-DESIGN OF CHAIN DRIVES FOR SUCKER-ROD PUMPING UNITS
USED IN LOW AND MEDIUM FLOW-RATE WELLS (p. 11)
Vladimir Mikhailovich Valovsky, Dr. of tech. sci.,
Adviser on Reservoir Engineering Technologies,
Konstantin Vladimirovich Valovsky, Dr. of tech. sci., Head
of Petroleum Engineering Laboratory, Well Operation and Workover Department,
Ilgizyar Gaptnurovich Shamsutdinov,
Head of
Techniques Development Sector Well Operation and Workover Department,
Nataliya Viktorovna Fedoseenko, Leading Engineer, Well
Operation and Workover Department
TatNIPIneft
Institute PJSC "Tatneft" named after V.D. Shashin
32, M. Djalil str., Bugulma,
423236, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation,
e-mail: valovsky@tatnipi.ru,
dobicha@tatnipu.ru
The
paper presents a novel design of an enclosed-type chain drive for a sucker-rod
pumping unit, used in low and medium flow-rate wells. The novel design
provides for protection of the pull chain and the interacting chain sprockets
as well as lubricating oil, against the destructive action of ambient
mechanical impurities, to ensure improved performance and increased longevity
of the chain drive. A new engineering solution to decrease consumption of
lubricating oil is offered. In its lower part, a balance weight provides for
two symmetrized buckets on each side of the closed chain with openings in the
side walls facing the chain. When the balance weight is in its lowermost
position, the buckets immerse into the lube tank. The buckets’ sizes provide
for oil draining through the openings during the balance weight reciprocal
stroke cycle. The chain drive body is enclosed; furthermore, it is equipped
with a system to provide for an excess air pressure to prevent ingress of
dust and sand from outside. These improved technical features make the
enclosed-design chain drive a good candidate for climatic regions with
frequent sand and dust storms.
Keywords: chain drive design; enclosed-design body; chain
lubricating system; buckets on balance weight; lube oil draining; protection
against mechanical impurities; excess air pressure system; sand storm;
increased longevity.
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UDC
622.276.53.054.22 DOI:
10.30713/1999-6934-2018-6-18-22
CALCULATION
METHODOLOGY OF WELLHEAD COUNTERBALANCE WEIGHT
OF PUMPING UNITS’ COMBINED ROTARY-WELLHEAD COUNTERBALANCING
(p. 18)
Kamil Rakhmatullovich Urazakov, Dr. of tech. sci.,
Professor,
Victor Vladimirovich Belozerov, postgraduate student
Ufa State Petroleum Technological
University
1, Kosmonavtov str., Ufa, 450062, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation
Denis Vyacheslavovich Zhuravlev, General Director
LLC
"SamaraNIPIneft"
18, Vilonovskaya str., Samara,
443010, Russian Federation
Filyus Fanizovich Davletshin, master’s student
Bashkir State University
32, Zaki Validi str., Ufa, 450076, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation,
e-mail: Felix8047@mail.ru
A
significant part of the producing wells, operated by the sucker-rod pumping
installations, is equipped with balancing beam-pumping units (BPU). The
counterbalancing of balancing BPU is mainly realized by a mechanical method,
i.e. by special counterweights (counterbalances). The existing technologies
of pumping units counterbalancing cause considerable fatigue wear of
above-ground equipment components due to high loads on BPU actuator (drive).
This leads to premature equipment failure and increased power consumption.
The
listed facts make it necessary to look for innovative methods of pumping units
counterbalancing, including systems with a combined rotor-wellhead
counterbalancing. Additional BPU counterbalancing in such systems is achieved
using a wellhead counterweight, that provides a directed vertically-upward
force, caused by its weight and applied through a flexible rod directly to
the wellhead rod. The wellhead counterweight installation makes it possible
to partially compensate the constant load on the balancer head, caused by the
weight of the rod string in the liquid, thus reducing the load on the
balancer head, its support, and thereby to prevent wear of BPU components.
The
article presents the results of research of dynamic processes occurring
during operation of a sucker-rod pumping unit with a wellhead
counterbalancing system. The influence downhole equipment operating
conditions on the estimated weight of a wellhead counterbalance meeting the
criteria for minimizing the loads on the beam-pumping unit assemblies and
ensuring the stable operation of the balance beam is considered. It is shown
that equipping the well with an additional wellhead counterbalancing system
significantly reduces the load on the balancer head, thus contributing to an
increase of the uniform load of BPU assemblies and the pumping power and to a
reduction of the electricity consumption.
Keywords: wellhead counterbalance; counterbalancing; beam-pumping
unit; dynamic load; combined rotary-wellhead counterbalancing system.
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UDC
621.791:620.18 DOI:
10.30713/1999-6934-2018-6-23-27
TO THE
QUESTION OF CONSTRUCTIVE-TECHNOLOGICAL DESIGN
OF SOLDERED JOINTS OF FITTINGS CONE INSERTS
IN HIGH PRESSURE VESSELS (p. 23)
Valery Vladimirovich Erofeev, Dr. of tech. sci.,
Professor,
Robert Garafievich Sharafiev, Dr. of tech. sci.,
Professor,
Leonid Vladimirovich Makarov,
Azat Akhatovich Almukhametov, Cand. of tech. sci.,
assistant professor,
Ilgis Rustambekovich Kireev, Cand. of chemical sci.,
Vagizyan Minnigaleevich Yakupov, assistant professor
Ufa State Petroleum Technological
University
1, Kosmonavtov str., Ufa, 450062, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation,
e-mail: ervv52@mail.ru,
sharafiev47@mail.ru, leonid.ufa@mail.ru, aza73@mail.ru
Sergey Valerievich Erofeev, Cand. of tech. sci.,
Director
LLC
"Promstandart"
8, office 310, Yablochkin str., Chelyabinsk , 454048, Russian Federation,
e-mail: ervv52@mail.ru
The
paper discusses one of the most effective methods of obtaining permanent
joints of the fittings in a high-pressure vessel using soldering. The main
difficulties of the method implementation when manufacturing soldered joints
nipple nodes are associated with the lack of calculation base during their
constructive-technological design and determination of optimal parameters of
soldered joints, that ensure their equal strength to the base metal of
pressure vessels and cone insert. In the framework of the conducted
researches, the interrelation of the main geometric and structural parameters
of soldered joints, pressure vessels and pipe inserts, was proved and, based
on the researches results, their optimal values, providing for equal strength
of soldered joints were determined with account of the specifics of their
loading in the pressure vessels composition. The theoretical approach to
determine the geometric parameters of the fittings with account of the torque
arising at the stage of equipment installation at the nozzle (pressure gauge,
safety valve, etc.) was also proposed.
The
proposed calculation dependencies can be used at the stage of constructive-technological
design of soldered joints of high pressure vessels nipple nodes.
Keywords: soldering; conical insert of fittings; pressure vessels;
constructive-technological engineering; strength balance of soldered joints.
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UDC
006:622.276 DOI:
10.30713/1999-6934-2018-6-28-31
FORMATION
OF RATIONAL BALANCE OF STANDARD REQUIREMENTS
TO OIL AND GAS EQUIPMENT COMPONENTS (p. 28)
Vitaly Leonidovich Skripka, Cand. of tech. sci.,
assistant professor,
Anastasiya Sergeevna Evich, engineer
Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University)
65, Leninsky prosp., Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation,
e-mail: com@gubkin.ru
The
article assesses the efficiency of a set of standardization documents focused
on the changing requirements to reliability of complex oil and gas equipment.
The article also proposes the approach to development of the relevant
documents on standardization based on the hierarchical that by means of the
system analysis of a set of major factors will provide reaching of the set
quality level at all stages of the equipment operational life-time. The
structure of the standards documentation complex, applied to each stage, is presented
with consideration of its impact on the object of standardization, thus
making it possible to base on set of documents on standardization depending
on the available production, organizational and financial capabilities. The
model of the process of standards requirements formation to the object of
standardization and definition of the optimum set of separate parameters to
provide the required characteristics of oil and gas equipment with account of
the numerous possible circumstances influencing it, is presented. The
prospects of the effective combination of standard requirements, that ensure
reaching the desirable integrated properties of the equipment in general, are
shown.
Keywords: rational balance; standard requirements; oil and gas equipment;
import substitution; documents on standardization; efficiency assessment;
rationing process model; mathematical programming.
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UDC
622.276.53.001.57 DOI: 10.30713/1999-6934-2018-6-32-37
METHOD
OF CALCULATION AND SELECTION OF DESIGNS INSTALLATIONS
OF PCP PUMPS WITH SUBMERSIBLE AND SURFACE DRIVE
FOR OIL PRODUCTION (p. 32)
Maxim Grigorievich Volkov1,
Cand.
of tech. sci., Deputy-General Director (technological development and
innovations),
Ruzil Sagyjtovich Halfin1, 3,
Chief
of the Managerial Board, assistant professor of the Department "Digital
Technologies in the development of oil and gas fields",
Alexander Robertovich Brot1,
Cand.
of tech. sci., chief specialist,
Andrey Sergeevich Topolnikov2,
Cand.
of phys.-math. sci., an expert,
Bulat Maratovich Latipov2,
Cand.
of tech. sci., chief specialist,
Eduard Olegovych Timashev3,
Cand.
of tech. sci., doctoral candidate
1 LLC "RN–UfaNIPIneft"
3, bld. 1, Bekhterev str., Ufa, 450103, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation,
e-mail: m_volkov@ufanipi.ru,
KhalfinRS@ufanipi.ru, BrotAR@ufanipi.ru
2 LLC "BashNIPIneft"
86/1, Lenin str., Ufa, 450006,
Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation,
e-mail: TopolnikovAS@ufanipi.ru,
LatypovBM@ufanipi.ru
3 Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Ufa State Petroleum Technological University"
1, Kosmonavtov str., Ufa, 450062, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation,
e-mail: eotimashev@msk.rn.ru,
KhalfinRS@ufanipi.ru
The
description of a complex method of calculation and selection of designs of
PCP pumps with submersible and surface drive for oil production, based on
mathematical models of the individual elements of the installation and the
well. A feature of the developed technique is a detailed account of the
physical effects arising from the operation of individual elements of the
installation (pump, rod, cable line, submersible and surface drives,
elastomer), modeling of the flow of gas-liquid flow in the elements of the
well (tubing, casing, annular space), the formalization of technical
constraints in the selection of brands and sizes of equipment, possibility to
select equipment designs for target operating parameters and calculate them
on the basis of existing equipment design. The results of calculations on the
developed technique demonstrate satisfactory agreement with the field data
and the data of calculations performed in third-party commercial software.
Keywords: PCP pump; elastomer; sucker rods; submersible motor;
surface drive.
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UDC
622.279.23/.4:622.691.1
DOI:
10.30713/1999-6934-2018-6-38-43
DEVELOPMENT
OF ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNICAL DECISIONS
ON THE OPERATION OF BOOSTER COMPRESSOR STATIONS
IN URENGOY FIELD (p. 38)
Dmitry Vladimirovich Dikamov, chief engineer, First
Deputy-General Director,
Roman Romanovich Shepityak, Head of the Technical
Department,
Pavel Nikolaevich Laryov, Head of the Engineering-Technical Center – a branch of LLC "Gazprom dobycha Urengoy",
Evgeny Viktorovich Nemykin, Head of the Department of
Technological Monitoring of perspective projects, Engineering-Technical Center – a branch of LLC "Gazprom dobycha Urengoy",
Sergey Alexandrovich Serebryansky, 1st category
engineer of the Department of Technological Monitoring of perspective
projects, Engineering-Technical Center – a branch of LLC "Gazprom
dobycha Urengoy"
LLC
"Gazprom dobycha Urengoy"
8, Zheleznodorozhnaya
str., Novy Urengoy, 629307, Yamalo-Nenets autonomous territory, Russian Federation,
e-mail: d.v.dikamov@gd-urengoy.gazprom.ru,
r.r.shepityak@gd-urengoy.gazprom.ru,
p.n.larev@gd-urengoy.gazprom.ru,
e.v.nemykin@gd-urengoy.gazprom.ru,
s.a.serebryanskiy@gd-urengoy.gazprom.ru
The
article discusses the main problems of ensuring energy-efficient operation of
the booster compressor stations of the Cenomanian and Valanginian fields in
Urengoy field. Maintenance of reliable operation of a booster station is
based on a set of measures to improve the equipment of a booster compressor
station and to implement various schemes for joint operation of fields and
gas reservoir preparation is considered. Some specific features of
preparation of hydrocarbon products transportation by using the unit of
complex preparation of gas (UCPG-2V) with the introduction of gas two-stage
cooling by de-ethanization with unstable condensate are described.
Keywords: Cenomanian and Valanginian deposits; declining
production; energy efficient operation; unit of complex preparation of gas
(UCPG-2V); booster compressor station; compressor; replaceable flow part;
in-site networks; reconstruction; joint operation of fields.
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UDC
622.276.53.054.22 DOI:
10.30713/1999-6934-2018-6-44-47
RESTORATION
OF A WORN-OUT DOWNHOLE SUCKER-ROD PUMP
BASED ON MACHINE AGING THEORY (p. 44)
Sevda Yakub kyzy Aliyeva, Cand. of tech. sci.,
assistant professor,
Ramiz Seifulla oglu Gurbanov, Dr. of tech. sci.,
Professor
Azerbaijan State University of Oil and
Industry
20, Azadlyg prosp., Baku, AZ1010, Republic of Azerbaijan,
e-mail: sevda.aliyeva.66@bk.ru,
ramiz.gurbanov@yahoo.com
The
authors of the article develop the scientific-practical grounds of the theory
of downhole sucker-rod pumps aging. The main purpose of the article is to
take measures of anticipation of downhole sucker-rod pumps aging. At the same
time, the accepted measures have been accounted of and a graph has been
plotted for the sucker-rod pumping units that can be repaired. It was
determined that the worn-out pump can be subjected to repair for re-operation
in the case when the thickness of the residual nitrogen layer in any section
along the length of the downhole sucker-rod pumps would be more than e
≥ 50 micron.
Then,
the pump availability coefficient is determined and the graph is plotted.
Keywords: sucker rod pump; theory of aging; nitrogen coating;
acceptability criteria; major repairs.
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UDC
622.279+620.193/.197+620.197.3
DOI: 10.30713/1999-6934-2018-6-48-55
EXPERIENCE
OF CORROSION INHIBITORS SELECTION TO PROTECT
THE OBJECTS OF THE SECOND SITE OF ACHIMOVSKY DEPOSITS
OF URENGOY OIL AND GAS-CONDENSATE FIELD
FROM CARBON ACID CORROSION (p. 48)
Alexander Yurievich Koryakin, General Director,
Dmitry Vladimirovich Dikamov, Cand. of tech. sci.,
chief engineer, the First Deputy of the General Director,
Igor Vasilievich Kolinchenko, Deputy-Chief of the Engineering-Technical Center,
Alexander Damirovich Yusupov, leading engineer of the Engineering-Technical Center
LLC
"Gazprom dobycha Urengoy"
8, Zheleznodorozhnaya str., Novy
Urengoy, 629300, Russian Federation,
e-mail:
referent@gd-urengoy.gazprom.ru, a.s.koval@gd-urengoy.gazprom.ru,
i.v.kolinchenko@gd-urengoy.gazprom.ru, a.d.yusupov@gd-urengoy.gazprom.ru
Dmitry Nikolaevich Zapevalov, Cand. of tech. sci.,
Director of the Center of construction technologies, repair and corrosion
protection,
Ruslan Kizitovich Vagapov, Cand. of chemical sci., Head
of Laboratory
LLC
"Gazprom VNIIGAZ"
15, bld. 1, Proektiruemy proezd ¹
5537, Razvilka poselok, 142717, Leninsky district, Moscow region, Russian Federation,
e-mail:
D_Zapevalov@vniigaz.gazprom.ru, R_Vagapov@vniigaz.gazprom.ru
The
article discusses the problem of carbon dioxide corrosion of the gas
collection pipelines system at the objects of LLC "Gazprom dobycha
Urengoy". The main factors that maximally influence the processes of
local carbon dioxide corrosion in the conditions of the second section of
Achimovsky deposits of Urengoy oil and gas-condensate field. The results of
laboratory and autoclave tests were used to evaluate the corrosion
aggressiveness of aquatic environments are described. The results of
laboratory and autoclave tests, aimed at determining the protective and
technological properties, were used for selection of the most effective
corrosion inhibitor for the conditions of the second site Achimovsky deposits
of Urengoy oil and gas-condensate field. The results of field tests of the
selected corrosion inhibitor under realistic conditions, which confirmed its
high protective properties, namely, corrosion rate was significantly lower
than the threshold value of 0,1 mm/year. The mode of the inhibitor supply to
the pipelines of the gas collection system is determined – constant dosing. A
set of works on the selection and implementation of inhibitor protection,
given in the article, provided effective protection against carbon dioxide
acid corrosion of Achimovsky deposits of Urengoy oil and gas condensate
field.
Keywords: Urengoy oil and gas condensate field; Achimovsky
deposits; carbon dioxide acid corrosion; carbon dioxide corrosion; corrosion
inhibitor; corrosion rate; protective effectiveness of a corrosion inhibitor;
gas collection system.
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UDC
622.276.43:622.276.66
DOI: 10.30713/1999-6934-2018-6-56-62
A
COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH TO OPTIMIZATION
OF RESERVOIRS PRESSURE MAINTENANCE SYSTEM
OF ACHIMOV DEPOSITS (p. 56)
Alfiya Albertovna Gilmiyanova, leading specialist,
Alexey Sergeevich Kardopoltsev, leading specialist,
Aidar Radusovich Garipov, leading specialist,
Artem Alexandrovich Mironenko, chief engineer of the
project
LLC
"RN–UfaNIPIneft"
3, bld. 1, Bekhterev str., Ufa, 450103, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation
e-mail: GilmiyanovaAA@ufanipi.ru
KardopoltsevAS@ufanipi.ru, GaripovAR-ufa@ufanipi.ru, MironenkoAA@ufanipi.ru
Alexey Andreevich Maximov, Deputy-Head of the
Department
LLC
"RN–Yuganskneftegaz"
26, Lenin str., Nefteyugansk,
628309, Khanty-Mansi autonomous territory, Russian Federation,
e-mail: MaximovAA@ung.rosneft.ru
The
process of a waterflooding design to maintain a reservoir pressure is one of
the most important technical-economical problems to be solved at the stage of
development of a technological scheme or a field project. Despite the fact,
that the system of a reservoir pressure maintenance is generally an integral
part of oilfields development, when producing oil from low-permeable
reservoirs using the waterflooding systems in conditions of auto-hydraulic
fracturing there occurs some problems, such as:
– premature
waterflooding of producing wells;
– oil-gas-water
demonstrations (OGWD) in the non-targeted intervals during sidetracks
drilling (STD);
– reservoir pressure
decrease in the neighboring producing wells as a result of inefficient
injection of water.
The
above-said facts lead to an increase of the allowable value of bottom hole
pressure, an increase of the operational costs on an object development due
to the inefficient water injection, OGWD risk and accidents.
The
authors of the paper propose application of a complex approach to optimize a
reservoir pressure maintenance system.
Keywords: reservoir pressure maintenance system; auto-fracturing;
hydraulic fracture; OGWD; sidetrack drilling.
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UDC
622.691.4.004.14 DOI:
10.30713/1999-6934-2018-6-63-66
ANALYSIS
OF NON-DESIGN LOADS AND ACTIONS
ON OBJECTS OF THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY OPERATING
IN DIFFICULT ENGINEERING-GEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS (p. 63)
Igor Alexandrovich Goldzon, assistant of the
Department of Thermodynamics and Heat Engines
Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University)
65, bld. 1, Leninsky prosp., Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation,
e-mail: goldzon.ia@yandex.ru
The
inevitability of location of fuel and energy complex facilities in areas
characterized by complex engineering and geological conditions dictates the
need to develop optimal approaches to ensure the reliability and safety of
operation of such facilities. This is especially important in the areas of
active geological processes, when the equipment and pipelines are affected by
non-design kinematic loads, the localization zone and the value of which are
largely random factors. Experience of practical operation shows that ensuring
the reliability of operation of such facilities can be organized on the basis
of control of the stress-strain state (SSS) of such facilities. The article
presents the results of the experimental work performed by the authors, due
to which the value of non-project kinematic loads on a real object operated
in complex engineering-geological conditions, as well as the intensity of
their changes. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that
for some objects the periodic assessment of the VAT parameters is
uninformative, since their change is determined by the influence of random
factors. For such facilities, it is advisable to organize a permanent
monitoring of VAT during operation, in some cases, supplemented by monitoring
of the flow of dangerous geological processes in the soil.
Keywords: reliability; equipment; pipeline; stress-strain state;
dangerous geological processes; monitoring.
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UDC
622.692.4.004.67 DOI:
10.30713/1999-6934-2018-6-67-72
ANALYSIS
OF MODERN TRENDS
OF REPAIR-TECHNICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC SERVICES DEVELOPMENT
OF OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION COMPANIES (p. 67)
Alexey Petrovich Zavyalov, Cand. of tech. sci.,
Chief process engineer of ITC "Orgtechdiagnostika", assistant
professor
Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University)
65, bld. 1, Leninsky prosp., Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
JSC
"Gazprom Orgenergogaz"
11, Luganskaya str., Moscow, 115304, Russian Federation,
e-mail: zavyalovap@yandex.ru
The
gradual aging of the fixed assets of the companies, engaged in the
fuel-energy complex leads to an outpacing increase in the servicing and
repair costs to maintain a high level of reliability of the equipment, thus
leading to an overall increase of the companies’ operational costs. In these
conditions, the actual direction of the companies’ technical policy will be
the improvement of repair-technical maintenance of the equipment and
pipelines in order to ensure a high level of reliability at an optimal level
of costs. The article analyzes the current trends of improving equipment and
pipelines’ repair-technical servicing by oil and gas production companies. It
is shown that introduction of modern repair and maintenance systems enhances
the technical diagnosing role, which becomes an important instrument for
substantiating management decisions-making regarding the equipment operation.
Herewith, a change in the requirements to the system of hazardous facilities
diagnostic servicing necessitates its improvement, harmonization with
management decision-making processes within the framework of the
repair-technical servicing.
Keywords: equipment; pipeline; reliability; repair; diagnostics;
information system.
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UDC
622.691.4+550.837.21
DOI: 10.30713/1999-6934-2018-6-73-80
CRITERIA
FOR ASSESSING THE PREDICTION OF THE SUDDEN DANGER
OF SOILS CATASTROPHIC ACTIVATION IN THE NEAR-PIPE SPACE (p. 73)
Mikhail Mikhaylovich Zaderigolova, Cand. of tech. sci., General
Director
LLC
"ALTUMGEO"
102, bld. 26, apartment 26, Mir
prosp., Moscow, 129626, Russian Federation
Alexey Sergeevich Lopatin, Dr. of tech. sci.,
Professor of the Department of Thermodynamics and Heat Engines
Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University)
65, bld. 1, Leninsky prosp., Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation,
e-mail: lopatin.a@gubkin.ru
Based
on the theoretical and experimental researches, practical experience,
analysis of theoretical work of scientists and specialists involved in
ensuring the geodynamic safety, the criteria for a quantitative assessment of
the prediction of dangerous geodynamic soils activations are proposed. The
use of radio-wave technology for diagnosing the pipe-soil system and the
proposed criteria allows more quickly making responsible managerial
decisions, aimed at eliminating the possibility of accidents of main gas
pipelines at the early stages of the development of dangerous natural and
man-made processes that cannot be achieved by the existing methods of
geotechnical monitoring, such as geodesy, IV-2 inserts, ultrasound,
magnetometry, aerospace, optical fiber, etc.
Keywords: monitoring; hazardous geological processes; security; main
gas pipeline; radio-wave method; stress-strain state of soils.
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JSC "ALL-RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC-RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF
ORGANIZATION, MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS OF OIL AND GAS
INDUSTRY"
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